I recently finished a book by a guy who has to be the coolest social psychologist ever named Robert Cialdini, who wrote a book called Influence: How and Why People Agree to Things. I'll bet you didn't think social psychologists are cool, but boy, you would be oh so wrong.
Female wild turkeys, he writes, are naturally excellent mothers. They preen, protect, and care for their young. But the ethologist noticed something quirky. It seemed as though wild turkeys went into "mother" mode at the sound of their young's "cheep cheep" sound. So he put it to the test. You see, a wild turkey's natural predator is the polecat. So the ethologist's team got a giant, stuffed polecat, tied it to a string, and dragged it slowly towards the mother. As expected, the mother tore into the stuffed polecat, charging, clawing, screaming, etc. Then they did the experiment again, except this time they put a small recorder into the stuffed polecat with the "cheep cheep" sound recorded and ready to play. They pulled the polecat towards the mother. When the mother began to charge, they played the "cheep cheep" sound. The mother went docile. She actually climbed atop the polecat and began preening it! Cialdini calls this a "trigger".
Cialdini's argues that you and I look upon these creatures and say to ourselves, "What a stupid animal. It goes into auto-pilot at the sound of such a silly and obvious trigger!" And then Cialdini goes on to show quite convincingly that we, superior humans, all have compliance triggers. When they're played, most people will behave very predictably. He references an in-depth study of the Jonestown, Guyana mass suicide of 1978, electro-shock experiments, and simple telemarketing strategies. And, well, he sold me.
Good question Peter. I think it is good for all of us to look inside once in a while and determine why we default to the places, attitudes and behaviors we do. I have found that my defaults are not always what I would want them to be. Paul said "For what I will to do, that I do not practice; but what I hate, that I do." But, the more we think and determine to act "on purpose" the closer I believe we will come to where we desire to be.
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